Solid stain vs. paint: Different look, price, and durability

Solid wood stain and paint are not-so-distant cousins to each other. While they both can appear similar and get used for similar projects, there are a few differences you should know when deciding which one to use. 

People often have to weigh these options when they’re thinking about exterior paint or stain projects for their wood siding or wood decks. In this post, we’ll focus on those types of projects and what you should know about the differences between a solid wood stain and house paint. 

Solid stain vs. paint: What to know

Solid wood stain and paint are very similar, and most people often can’t tell the difference between a painted surface or a surface treated with a solid wood stain. 

It’s generally a good idea to use the same product that the wood was previously treated with, whether that was stain or paint. If this is your first time treating your exterior woodwork, you do have a little more freedom to choose between a wood stain or an exterior paint.

Different appearances: Wood stain always has a flat finish that slightly soaks into the wood, preserving some original wood texture. On the other hand, paint comes in various finishes, also called sheens, ranging from flat to high gloss. Because paint forms a film over the top of the wood, the surface will have a smoother appearance in the end.  

Solid stains contain fewer color pigments than paints and often of a thinner consistency. 

Preparation: Both solid wood stains and exterior paint need to be applied to clean, dry surfaces using rollers. You should apply at least one coat of primer before a wood surface gets painted. Failing to use a primer could cause the paint to crack and flake off. 

Price: You can expect to pay $25-$48 per gallon for wood stain. There are nontoxic stains that cost between $40 and $75 per gallon. Exterior house paint usually costs between $30 and $70 per gallon. 

When should you use a solid wood stain?

Wood stain is a good option if you want to update your exterior woodwork and keep some of its texture visible. Solid wood stain will cover most of the wood grain, but it will not leave as smooth of a surface as a coat of paint does.

A stain is ideal for wood that’s a little rough since it will adhere to the uneven surface better than paint. Although solid wood stain doesn’t soak into the wood as much as other wood stain varieties, it is better at expanding and contracting along with exterior wood siding as it repeatedly absorbs moisture and dries out. Over time, the solid stain will fade and eventually peel and crack like paint. 

Keep in mind that solid stains are less durable than many paints. Depending on the climate you live in and the type of wood stain you use, you can expect to apply a new coat of wood stain every six to eight years. Although you’ll have to re-stain more frequently than you’d likely need to repaint, it does take less work to prepare an old, stained surface than a weathered, painted surface for a new coat. 

Solid stain needs to be applied to clean, dry wood, but the surface does not need to be primed before it can get stained. 

When should you use paint?

Paint is thicker than wood stain and comes in more colors, so if you want to cover up any imperfections with the wood grain, consider using paint for your next project. Paint is also ideal for smoother wood rather than wood with a more rough texture. The paint will completely hide the underlying wood grain and any sorts of discoloration. 

Exterior paint lasts anywhere from five to ten years, depending on the quality of paint and weather conditions. It also typically does a better job of protecting underlying wood than solid wood stains. As paint ages, it will crack and flake off of the surface. 

Painting requires a little more preparation than staining. Old layers of dry and flaky paint need to get removed, and the surface needs to get sanded before a new coat of paint can get applied. Stains don’t require as much prep or priming. 

Final thoughts: Solid stain vs. paint

Regardless of whether you choose to use a solid wood stain or exterior paint for your next home project, you will still protect your siding or wood deck from the elements and avoid future problems with mold and rot. Both products are meant to not only enhance the appearance of your exterior woodwork but also help them last longer.

You must maintain your home or office’s exterior woodwork to protect it against sunlight and moisture. Well-maintained woodwork can last for decades, and spring is a great time to tackle any outdoor maintenance projects before the weather gets too hot. In general, paint and wood stain should get applied when the outdoor temperature is between 50 and 90 degrees and when the weather will be dry for a few days.  

To learn more about paint and wood stain, check out our blog. Spectra Painting Contractors is based in the greater Boston area. We’re proud to offer interior and exterior painting and wood staining services for a wide range of clients.